Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Forget the Mortgage, I'm Paying My Credit Card Bill

I just came across this interesting article and thought that it had some relation to the video we are watching in class. Below is most of the article, but the full text if provided in the link. 

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Forget-the-Mortgage-Im-Paying-usnews-816222158.html?x=0&.v=2 

Amid high unemployment and sliding home prices, a growing number of struggling consumers are doing what was once considered unthinkable: paying their credit card bills instead of their mortgages. A recent study developed by TransUnion found the percentage of Americans who were current on their credit cards but behind on their mortgage increased to 6.6 percent in the third quarter of 2009, up from 4.3 percent in the first quarter of 2008. Meanwhile, the share of consumers making mortgage payments on time but behind on their credit cards moved in the opposite direction, sliding from 4.1 percent to 3.6 percent over the same time period.

Before the housing crisis, bankers typically operated under the assumption that homeowners would do whatever possible to remain current on their mortgage--even if that meant falling behind on other bills. "It used to be that the mortgage was sacrosanct," says Keith Gumbinger of HSH.com. "You paid it before anything else." But a combination of factors linked to the current economic mess--falling home prices, high unemployment, and tight consumer credit--have lead many consumers to prioritize credit card payments above mortgage bills. "This sort of thing is what keeps bankers awake at night," Gumbinger says.

The development is rooted in the housing bust. When home prices turned south--falling roughly 30 percent from their peak in the second quarter of 2006--a great deal of borrowers watched the value of their homes drop below what they owed on their mortgages. Today, roughly one in four homeowners finds himself in this position, which is also known as being "underwater." Without equity in their homes, such borrowers are more likely to default. "They don't see any value in putting money into an asset that has lost that much value and will probably never regain that value to offset the mortgages," says Celia Chen, of Moody's Economy.com.

But while walking away from a mortgage--even, at times, when borrowers can afford it--has become a less radical prospect, remaining current on a credit card has grown increasingly important for many Americans. First, credit cards can be used to pay for basic necessities, like food, gas, or clothes. And with the unemployment rate remaining near double digits, purchasing such items with credit has become more and more essential. At the same time, the tighter credit environment has made credit cards more difficult to obtain, Becker says, so consumers have become increasingly concerned with hanging on to the cards that they have. "It is hard to operate in our society without a credit card today," Gumbinger says.

Still, another key factor is the disparate consequences associated with defaulting on a mortgage versus those for falling behind on a credit card. National anti-foreclosure efforts have worked to significantly extend the time period between a borrower's initial mortgage default notice and the foreclosure itself, says Edward Pinto, a former chief credit officer at Fannie Mae. "The last thing you have to worry about at this juncture is paying your mortgage because by the time they foreclose it could be six months, 12 months, or a year and a half down the road," Pinto said. A credit card, however, can disappear much quicker, Becker says. "If you go a couple months without paying your credit card bill, they are going to close your account," he says. "You won't be able to access your credit.

A credit card's ability to finance basic necessities--and the swift consequences of default--make the trends highlighted in the TransUnion study less startling, especially in a time of high unemployment and widespread negative equity. "For a borrower who has got a significant [cash] shortfall, it is a completely rational decision [to pay off a credit card bill while defaulting on a mortgage]," Gumbinger says.

Do you agree with what Gumbinger says in his final quote? Is that a rational decision? Are credit cards a factor that contribute to people defaulting on their homes? What is more important to pay from your point of view?

4 comments:

  1. The statistics in the first paragraph of the article caught my eye. They are very strongly correlated and really support the point well. I have never really learned about mortgage payments, but it has been drilled into me again and again growing up not to miss a credit card payment, mostly because of larger interest rates and higher fees, and also bad credit.How does the mortgage payment affect? Is it more than losing your house even? Do you have to give up other things? Aree you still financially in debt?

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  2. One
    huge thing to consider, and why I agree with the last statement in certain circumstances is that the government has put in protection
    plans to keep people from defaulting but hasn't done anything to restore a home's equity relative to payment. Oddly enough, if you are in such a situation, if you pay off your credit card, possibly restoring a bit of your score, and wait until you are going to be foreclosed, the government will help you more in that situation than if you continued to pay for your undervalued home.

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  3. Gumbinger says it is a rational decision, and I believe we learned that rational people think at the margin. From what Katie described, choosing credit cards over home payments is thinking at the margin because paying your home payment but not your credit card is going to eventually mean you won't be able to pay either. So I suppose I agree, although it would obviously be even more marginal is sometime previously they had recognized that this situation was imminent given certain spending habits. T

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  4. I think what Gumbinger says it's a very rational decision, credit cards are not a factor that contribute to people defaulting on their homes, in my opinion, it might be a good solution for the mortgage issue. People are still searching for the better way to recover the housing crisis. Maybe the credit card will help. A

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